Chicken Stock Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Slow Cooker

by: Cara Nicoletti

October24,2014

4

4 Ratings

  • Prep time 10 minutes
  • Cook time 4 hours
  • Makes 5 cups

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Author Notes

There is much debate over what makes a stock vs. what makes a broth -- some people say there are no vegetables in stock, just bones and water; Some say that if there are vegetables, they should go in at the very end to avoid stock cloudiness; some say yes to salt and some say definitely no.

I’m not here to argue, I’m just here to tell you how I like to make stock when I’ve got a chicken carcass left over. Heads up: There are vegetables and salt involved. It’s not the clearest stock, but it’s dark and hearty and full of flavor -- it will boost any recipe you add it to. —Cara Nicoletti

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • Carcass, wings, and feet (if the chicken comes with them) of one chicken
  • 1 large yellow onion, unpeeled and cut in half
  • 1/2 head of garlic, unpeeled (halved horizontally)
  • 2 medium carrots, peeled and cut into chunks
  • 2 celery stalks, cut into chunks
  • 2 sprigsthyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tablespoonblack peppercorns
  • 1/2 lemon (optional)
  • Salt to taste
Directions
  1. Preheat your oven to 400° F.
  2. Spread chicken carcass, wings, and feet (if you have them), onion halves, garlic, and carrots on sheet trays and roast until carcass is deeply golden brown, about 30 minutes. Pour off the drippings and reserve them for another use (like gravy).
  3. Add the roasted carcass, wings, feet (if using), and vegetables to a medium stockpot along with celery, thyme, bay leaf, and peppercorns. Add water until ingredients are just submerged. Bring this mixture up to a boil over medium heat and then reduce it to a simmer.
  4. Simmer, covered, for three hours. With about twenty minutes left, add the 1/2 lemon if you're using it.
  5. Simmer for twenty more minutes, and strain.

Tags:

  • Soup
  • Stew
  • French
  • American
  • Chicken
  • Carrot
  • Celery
  • Thyme
  • Slow Cooker
  • Fall
  • Winter
  • Christmas

Recipe by: Cara Nicoletti

Cara Nicoletti is a butcher and writer living in Brooklyn, New York. Cara started working in restaurants when she moved to New York in 2004, and was a baker and pastry chef for several years before following in her grandfather and great-grandfathers' footsteps and becoming a butcher. She is the writer behind the literary recipe blog, Yummy-Books.com, and author of Voracious, which will be published by Little, Brown in 2015. She is currently a whole-animal butcher and sausage-making teacher at The Meat Hook in Williamsburg.

Popular on Food52

19 Reviews

AlwaysLookin February 1, 2022

It's proven that cutting up the Veggies has much more flavor than leaving whole, such as your ONION, CUT IT UP!!!

HK April 3, 2017

This is the best chicken broth recipe EVER. Makes a hearty golden stock that is incredibly fragrant. Thank you for sharing this great recipe with the Food52 community!

Anthea L. March 4, 2015

Hi there. I really want to make this but I was wondering if this will turn to a gelatine texture when refrigerated? Also, how long can we keep it.

Thank you!!!

Laura415 July 23, 2016

If you add a big glug of vinegar at the start of the cooking of your stock/broth it will draw calcium out of the bones and it seems to be a generally good way to get the gelatin out of the cartilage of the bones. I thought it might have a vinegar taste but the calcium neutralizes it after the long cooking times. I also make chicken stock out of raw chicken carcasses and pressure can the result for a shelf stable broth I can use at will without thawing.

BurgeoningBaker January 15, 2015

So is this for one carcass? From what pound bird? I don't know if someone answer the question about if I roasted the bird initially do I still roast the bones?

CarlaCooks November 11, 2014

If you are making this stock from a carcass of a full bird you've roasted, do you still roast the bones?

Sue November 25, 2019

No.

KimmyV October 28, 2014

I was just reading about adding acid to stock. Here is a quite form Joette Calabrese "Vinegar is necessary to draw out the calcium, magnesium and zinc from the bones and render the bone stock more nutritious." I'm sure the lemon acts in the same way.

tamater S. November 6, 2014

I was just thinking how great this recipe looked with the addition of the lemon, and now you've convinced me to try this. And I think I'll 'google' Joette Calabrese as well, as I've not heard of her till now.

KimmyV November 6, 2014

Joette is actually a Homeopath. She has an amazing blog. It's nutrition meets homeopathy. Many people think homeopathy is silly, but its actually quite amazing and powerful!

anne October 26, 2014

Wow. I thought a carcass was spent and no real gelatinous goodness could be rendered from it. I'm going to try this, as I have been tossing the leftover bodies of all those roasted chickens we eat every week! What a huge savings that will be since chicken wings, which I've been using for my stock, are $3.00 a pound where I live. Thank you!

Susan W. October 26, 2014

Anne, I was buying chicken and turkey wings too. Crazy prices. Now, I buy whole chickens and save the neck, back and wing tips for stock. Then I cook the half chickens or sometimes cut them up further. Two chickens and I have enough for stock.

tamater S. November 6, 2014

A whole new world of goodness has opened to you. Here are some tips:

1 - If you want to do a stock once a month, but have chicken once or more a week, you can break the carcasses down, (to save space) and toss them into a strong plastic bag or bucket, (like an old ice cream bucket). Then when you have the time, you can do a big stock. If you don't have one, you'll probably end up buying a stock pot.
2. After you've made a big stock, whatever you're not using right away, you'll want to freeze. So think of which containers you'll use ahead of time. If you're using plastic, you need to well-cool the stock before pouring it in. I like 'week' shaped jars, because they can take the heat, and leaving a bit of headroom, so the liquid doesn't break the glass when it expands while freezing.
3. You can freeze some of the stock in small snack size freezer bags, or the smaller size canning jars for making gravy - you're then not having to thaw a big thing to make a small thing.
4. Label the containers with freezer tape (it doesn't fall off in the freezer like other tapes do) and sharpie. Trust me - you might think you'll remember what kind of stock it is, but….
5. The stock recipe we got here, (thanks Cara!) is a great basic. So say you've got 6 batches of the same basic stock in the freezer. To change the flavour at the time you're making your soup, you can add the usual herbs, wine - so many ways. If you're not sure it'll work, do a little taste test: just take, say, a 1/4 c. out and add a tsp. or so of what you're thinking of adding.
6. I usually do my stock making the day before, or on, garbage day, so the bones aren't hanging around in the garbage can, especially in summer.

Christina B. October 24, 2014

Tell me more about adding this lemon...

JanetFL October 25, 2014

Christina, the instructions for adding the lemon are in Step 4....

Thomas E. October 25, 2014

I see them. I meant what is the benefit of the lemon? I've never seen this before and am curious about it.

Cara N. October 25, 2014

Hi Christina! The lemon is totally optional, I always add it to my stocks because I like the brightness it adds. Be warned, it does make your stock cloud slightly, and you have to be careful to put it in at the very end (too long and the rind will make the stock bitter).

Christina B. October 25, 2014

Thanks Cara! I appreciate the info. I was worried about the bitterness, but I do love citrus, so I will keep your tip in mind. :)

tamater S. November 6, 2014

Cara, you rock.
I really appreciate these lemon tips.
I'd never thought of doing this, even though a greek soup, Avegolemono, was always a favourite. Who cares if it's a bit cloudy, when it tastes so darn good?!

Chicken Stock Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

Is chicken stock and chicken broth the same thing? ›

Stock is generally made from bones, and broth is generally made from flesh. In both cases, they are often supported with aromatic vegetables, but in the case of stock, left unseasoned for maximum flexibility in recipes, whereas broth will usually contain at least salt and pepper.

What is the correct ratio for chicken stock? ›

That minimum ratio—a pound of chicken per quart of water—was sufficient to extract enough gelatin from the wings to give me the loosely gelled stock above. If you can pack in even more chicken and aromatics, your stock will only get richer and more gelatinous.

What is the ratio of chicken stock to water? ›

Store Bought or Homemade Chicken Stock

The store-bought chicken stock can be too salty, so make sure to dilute with water in a ratio of 2 parts broth to 1 part water (4 cups broth: 2 cups water) as a good starting point. You can always adjust the flavor to your liking by tasting the broth.

How do you make chicken stock taste better? ›

Throw In Extra Aromatics

The base of most stocks are flavorful aromatics, like onion, carrot, and celery. An easy way to punch up the lackluster flavor of boxed stocks is by adding more of those basics. An onion sliced in half, plus a few chunks of carrots and celery can go a long way in flavoring store-bought stocks.

What happens if I use chicken broth instead of chicken stock? ›

In most cases, stock and broth are interchangeable. If you're in the soup aisle and can't remember whether the recipe called for stock or broth, either will do for making soup, gravy, or a flavorful pot of rice or grains. Keep in mind that stock is unseasoned, and broth is seasoned.

What happens if I use chicken stock instead of broth? ›

“In general, stock and broth can be used interchangeably. However, there are times when it is more advantageous to choose one over the other,” Hill admits. Because stock is made from bones, it will infuse any recipe with stronger chicken flavor than broth.

How long should I simmer chicken stock? ›

Chicken stock can be simmered for as little as 1 hour or up to 8 hours. Most often, you'll see recipes call for somewhere in between, about 3 to 4 hours. The longer the stock simmers, the more concentrated its flavor.

Can you overcook chicken stock? ›

You can overcook chicken broth.

In fact, I have many times. If the broth is simply unseasoned bones and skin, it can be cooked for a long time without developing a bad flavor. However, a broth that includes vegetables and herbs can become bitter or develop an unpleasant flavor if simmered too long.

Should you stir chicken stock? ›

3. Skim, Never Stir: Stirring stock is a no-no. It won't ruin the stock, but moving the liquid around or scraping down the sides of the stockpot reintroduces impurities. There's never a need to stir a stock during simmering.

How much is 2 cups of chicken stock? ›

Conversions: U.S. Standard to Metric
U.S. StandardMetric (1 Tbsp = 15 ml)
2 cups475 ml
2 1/4 cups500 ml and 2 Tbsp
2 1/3 cups550 ml
2 1/2 cups600 ml
31 more rows

How much salt do you put in homemade chicken stock? ›

Method 1: Chicken Stock from Leftover Roasted Chicken Bones

Cover with water. Add salt and pepper to taste, about a teaspoon of salt, 1/4 tsp of pepper. Bring to a boil and reduce to a simmer: Bring to a boil and immediately reduce heat to bring the stock to barely a simmer.

Can you make chicken stock with just water? ›

You can indeed substitute water in a recipe calling for chicken broth. The liquid is a vital part of the recipe, and affects not only the viscosity of the final product, but its taste. And water by itself does alter the taste, but not in a good way. In a soul-sucking diluted way.

What adds flavor to a stock? ›

The most basic version of vegetable stock only requires a few simple ingredients, such as carrots, celery, onions, and garlic. Most recipes will also recommend adding mushrooms, parsley, thyme, bay leaves, peppercorns, and salt for additional flavor.

What adds flavor to chicken broth? ›

"If your broth is lacking in savory richness, try adding roasted onion, tomato paste, mushrooms, seaweed, soy sauce, or miso. These ingredients add umami flavor and depth to broth," she says. The choice of ingredient depends on the recipe, though.

Is it better to boil or simmer chicken stock? ›

Bring it up to a low boil, then quickly bring it down to a simmer. Extensive boiling will cause the fat to emulsify and leave your stock dingy with a greasy mouthfeel. Skip the Salt: Homemade chicken stock is a base recipe you can build into other recipes like soups, stews, and pan sauces.

Can you drink chicken stock as broth? ›

You can use stock vs broth interchangeably. Stock will have more flavor and a stronger chicken taste than broth. It is also thicker and will require less water to use in recipes. If you are using it for soup, or want the flavor of stock without as much thickness, you can use broth.

What can I use instead of stock? ›

Fortunately, we're here to let you in on a game-changing secret: Water makes a more than acceptable replacement for chicken stock in most soups, stews, sauces, and braises. And in many cases, water actually produces a better-tasting result.

Is chicken broth and bouillon the same? ›

Bouillon is made by removing the water from chicken broth, leaving all the flavor of the broth without the volume. Bouillon is typically sold as a loose powder or compact cube, which can be redissolved in boiling water to create an instant broth. One benefit of using chicken bouillon is its shelf stability.

Is drinking chicken stock the same as bone broth? ›

Bone broth is different from chicken broth. It is a liquid that has more protein, collagen, electrolytes, vitamins and minerals than chicken broth. Chicken broth may be ok for cooking, but bone broth is much for concentrated and delicious. Bone broth also gives you nutritional benefits, while chicken broth does not.

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